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Basic Cannabis Knowledge: Genotype and Phenotype

When it comes to cannabis, there is a lot of information to learn. In this post, we will discuss two important aspects of cannabis: genotype and phenotype. Genotype is the genetic makeup of a plant, while phenotype is the observable characteristics of that plant. By understanding these concepts, you will be able to better select the right strains for your needs!

What Is A Cannabis Genotype?

cannabisA cannabis genotype is the genetic makeup of a plant. This includes the genes that determine the plant’s height, shape, color, and THC levels. The genotype is what makes each cannabis plant unique. For example, some plants may have high THC levels but low CBD levels. Others may be short and squat, while others may be tall and slender. By understanding the genotype of a plant, you can better predict its phenotype. A cannabis plant’s genotype is the exact combination of genes that it possesses.

What Is A Cannabis Phenotype?

genotypeA phenotype, also known as a pheno, is the physical manifestation of a cannabis plant’s genetic code; when a female cannabis plant develops seeds, each seed is a phenotypic that exhibits a distinct collection of qualities from both the mother and father plants. Phenotypes are determined by the environment in which the plant grows, as well as the specific genes that are expressed. For example, a plant grown in a warm climate is more likely to express sativa phenotypes, while a plant grown in a cold climate is more likely to express indica phenotypes.

However, it is important to note that a plant’s phenotype can be different from its genotype. For example, a plant with high THC levels may produce offspring with low THC levels. This is due to the fact that cannabis plants are capable of mutating their genes in response to changes in their environment. So, even if two plants have the same genotype, they may still express different phenotypes. In conclusion, genotype and phenotype are important concepts to understand when it comes to growing and breeding marijuana.

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